Pain and suffering as part of religious life: The Mauritian Thaipusam kavadi
In a pop-science article published in Dingir, E. Kundtová Klocová discusses the various socio-cultural aspects of the Thaipusam Kavadi ritual as practiced in Mauritius.
Previous studies explained the positive prosocial effect of awe prompted by monumental structures or ceremonies by a sense of individual tininess where one feels to be a small part of greater entity. Here, emphasizing the role of cultural context and using behavioral measures of prosociality, authors tested whether awe also increases prosociality on a Czech sample.
In contrast to studies carried out in the US population—and mostly based on hypothetical scenario measures—, they found that in the Czech population awe decreases prosociality. The inverse effect can be explained by an increased motivation to spend personal time meaningfully, not on prescribed and monotonous prosocial tasks. The results suggest that dependent on cultural contexts, the awe emotion can have differential effects on prosocial behavior, showing that models build upon studies carried out in the USA cannot be globally generalized.
You can find the article here:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2153599X.2021.1940254
In a pop-science article published in Dingir, E. Kundtová Klocová discusses the various socio-cultural aspects of the Thaipusam Kavadi ritual as practiced in Mauritius.
Religious experiences can be found across many cultures in various forms. Nevertheless, we can trace their underlying and potentially universal factors. In her thesis, Jana asks whether these factors include sensory deprivation, social seclusion, and the influence of authority. She further explores how these factors manifest in the context of experience. Her research is based on the predictive processing theory, assuming that our bodies and minds constantly predict ongoing events and that under the influence of studied factors, these predictions – including those learned from religion – can dominate over sensory perceptions.